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Whipple Photos
Who's afraid of OSLAF ?
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Active Galactic Nuclei
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Atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes
have, somewhat surprisingly, turned out to be the most sensitive probes
of activity in jets emerging from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Whipple
Observatory observations of Mrk 421, Mrk 501, 1ES 2344+514 and H1426+428
together with EGRET observations of 3C 279, have become the benchmarks for
AGN emission theories.
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TeV gamma-ray observations give
a unique view of the formation of shocks at irregular intervals every few
days near the base of the jet. Flares almost as short as the basic timescale
associated with accretion unto a supermassive black hole have been seen,
indicating that we may be observing the processes right at the beginning
of the jet.
Correlated multi-wavelength observations have been
most important in testing the general process of the radiation which
is consistent with a synchrotron component extending up to a few
keV, followed by the Compton-scattered X-ray to gamma-ray component
which probably falls off at energies above 1 TeV (Buckley et al. 1996).
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Pulsars
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Gamma-ray studies of rapidly rotating
neutron stars, or pulsars, can broadly be divided into two categories:
pulsed emission arising directly from the neutron star, or secondary
emission from energetic particles injectd into the local stellar
environment. Of the seven currently known TeV gamma-ray sources three
are pulsar powered synchrotron nebulae: the Crab Nebula, PSR B1706-44
and Vela.
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EGRET onboard CGRO has detected pulsed
emission from seven young rapidly rotating neutron stars (Thompson
et al. 1997). VERITAS will bridge the gap between the highest energies
accessible from space and the present lowest energies accessible
from the ground. In this way, VERITAS will be in the position to address
the question of why pulsed emission dominates in the sub GeV domain
and unpulsed emission dominates in the sub TeV domain.
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Gamma-ray Bursts
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The identification of a counterpart
to the gamma-ray burst recorded by the Italian-Dutch X-ray satellite,
Beppo-SAX, on February 28, 1997, marked a new era for the study
of this phenomena. Many questions still remain concerning the underlying
mechanisms. VERITAS could provide important spectral data.
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Supernova Remnants
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Supernova remnants (SNRs) have long
been considered the primary sites for the acceleration of cosmic rays
up to 10³ TeV. The evidence lending support to this belief is based
on several strong arguments. First, supernova blast shock are one of the
few galactic sites capable of sustaining the cosmic ray population against
loss by escape and nuclear interactions.
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